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Oil & Gas Industry

Updated on: February 9, 2026 2 MINUTE READ Published on: Feb 03, 2023

The combination of powerful equipment, flammable chemicals, and high pressures cause jobs in the oil and gas industry to turn deadly a lot quicker than other industries. This is why it's essential safety managers and supervisors identify and communicate recommended safety controls and hazards that exist on each work site before work begins. Understand the biggest threats to worker safety, background on the current state of the industry, and the most cited OSHA standards related to the industry.

 

Infographic highlighting safety hazards and compliance in the oil and gas industry with industrial labeling solutions.

SAFETY HAZARDS & COMPLIANCE
IN OIL & GAS

Infographic Transcription

The oil and gas industry is one of the most dangerous jobs in America. This is why it has one of the most thorough safety training programs.

In 2023, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported a total of
113 FATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES in the private sector mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction industries.

In 2022, the BLS recorded 10 fatalities in the oil and gas extraction subsector.


2023 Fatalities in the Mining Sector
Reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023

Pie chart:

  • 31% Due to all other mining
  • 69% Due to oil and gas extraction industries

Biggest Threats to Oil Rig Worker Safety:

  • Human Error
  • Worker Culture
  • Recklessness
  • Negligence
  • Lack of proper personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Miscommunication
  • Misuse of equipment

Top 5 Most Cited Federal OSHA Standards
in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry (October 2023 - September 2024)

  1. Respiratory Protection
    • Citations: 33
    • Penalty: $115,590
  2. Wiring methods (equipment for general use and components)
    • Citations: 32
    • Penalty: $68,830
  3. General Duty Clause
    • Citations: 26
    • Penalty: $255,158
  4. Permit-Required Confined Spaces
    • Citations: 25
    • Penalty: $146,674
  5. Duty to Have Fall and Falling Object Protection
    • Citations: 17
    • Penalty: $135,469

Most Important Safety Signs in the Oil & Gas Industry

Effective safety labeling and signage is essential to communicate specific worker equipment and safety procedures when face-to-face communication isn’t always possible.

Understand how these three main categories of safety signs mandated by OSHA are crucial to the oil and gas industry:

DANGER
Apply in areas where there’s a threat of immediate danger that will cause serious injury or death if not avoided, such as:

  • Arc flash and shock hazards
  • Rotating driveline hazards
  • Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) exposure
  • Confined space entry
  • Crucial for workers who may be unfamiliar with the job site

CAUTION
Communicate areas where precaution is needed to protect against unsafe practices, such as:

  • Slip and trip hazards
  • Moving vehicles and machinery on the work site
  • High-pressure valves
  • PPE requirements
  • Highly flammable material storage areas

Safety Instructions
Clearly communicate procedures in various locations on the job site:

  • Convey procedures and hazards specific to the work site and work crew
  • Streamline the workflow in all areas of the job site
  • Direct personnel to safety equipment like eye wash stations and first aid kits
  • Communicate steps for safe operation of specific equipment
  • Reduce overall confusion

EMERGENCY (examples shown)

  • EMERGENCY FIRST AID STATION
  • EMERGENCIA ESTACION DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS
  • EYEWASH — Emergency Eye Wash Fountain — Keep area clear.
  • CRUSHER LOCKOUT PROCEDURE (the smaller bullet text in this orange sign is too small to read clearly from the image)

DuraLabel®
PRINTERS AND SUPPLIES

Industrial sign and label systems improve safety and communication in the office and on the jobsite. Print tough labels on-site, right when you need them.

Learn more at DuraLabel.com

(TORO)
(KODIAK)


Execute a safer operation using effective visual communication.

Download our Oil & Gas Industry Signage Requirements Guide.
DuraLabel.info/Oil
888.326.9244

 

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